Archive for January, 2012

Jan-28-2012

How to Strengthen Your Feet for Barefoot Running

Advocates of barefoot running argue it’s the way evolution wants us to run—and they’re right. However, this ignores the fact that we spend the majority of our lives locked into regular shoes. Rarely do we go barefoot anywhere.

Before you start running in your new barefoot running shoes or minimalist shoes, let your feet adjust by wearing them to the store, the office, and around the house. Next, work on building strength in the tiny muscles on the bottom of your feet, also known as your foot intrinsic muscles. Here's how:

 

  • Short Foot: From a seated position with your shoes off, cup the bottom of one foot—without curling your toes—so that it makes a ‘cave.’ Cup your hand against a flat surface to use as a reference. Once you’ve got this down, the next steps in the progression are maintaining this foot position while standing, while performing a lunge, and eventually while balancing on one foot.
  • Toe Spreading: Sit barefoot. With one foot at a time, spread your toes apart as best you can, hold for two counts and release. Think of it not as creating a claw with your foot, but rather as trying to move your toes independently from each other.

When you’re ready to hit the road in your barefoot shoes, start with a half-mile run and work up to your regular distance over a two-week period. After you run, take a tennis ball or golf ball and roll it back and forth along the arch of your foot, focusing on sore spots. Do this for 30–60 seconds per foot to ease soreness and improve your barefoot running.

Arturo Espitia Certified Personal Trainer Everett, WA

Posted under Cardio, Diet, Fitness, Health, Lifting
Jan-23-2012

Q&A: When is the Best Time of Day to Run?

Q: Is it better for me to run before lunch or before dinner?

A: The best time of day to run is the time of day that you will actually do it.

That being said, running in the morning before work may be the ideal time to run fast and burn fat.

 

After you exercise, your body enters a state of “excess post-exercise oxygen consumption,” or EPOC. Your metabolism is soaring during EPOC, especially if you’ve just performed high-intensity intervals (like the ones in this workout). So you’ll burn more calories throughout the day.

What’s more, research shows that your heart rate may be lower in the morning, which would allow you to run at a higher intensity with a lower perceived effort compared to other times when your heart rate is higher. So hitting the road early might be the ideal time to set a new personal best.

No matter what time of day you choose to run, always fuel up first. Eating and hydrating helps you feel energized so you can perform your best. Try a healthy snack with combination of carbohydrates and protein, like a glass of chocolate milk or toast with peanut butter.

Certified Personal Trainer Everett, WA Arturo Espitia

Posted under Cardio, Diet, Fitness, Health, Lifting
Jan-23-2012

Is Your Workout Caffeinated?

Q: I've always followed standard workout nutrition guidelines, but will adding caffeine to my routine improve my performance?

A: Studies have shown that drinking caffeine about an hour before working out can help boost endurance, energy, and performance, but the findings are mixed as to whether caffeine has an effect on power or strength.

 

Some studies have shown that drinking 150-200 mg of caffeine (similar to a Starbucks grande vanilla latte), may boost performance, while others recommend increasing it to 2.5-5 mg per kg of bodyweight (about 200-400 mg of caffeine for a 180-pound guy). But people react differently to caffeine. For some, it’s a performance enhancer; for others, it can over-stimulate them and decrease per

formance. You may want to experiment with different amounts of caffeine during practice runs and workouts to see if it’s helpful to you.

Having caffeine on days when you feel tired or need an extra boost is a good strategy, but don’t rely on it as your main energy source. If you feel tired all the time, you’re probably not getting enough energy from real food. Also, caffeine shouldn’t replace your normal pre-workout snack (see “20 Simple Workout Snacks” for ideas), but should complement it. Stay away from energy drinks that have chemicals, colors, or high citric acid content. Stick to coffee or tea.

Bottom line: Caffeine can be helpful for some people, but you need to see what works for you.

Arturo Espitia Certified Personal Trainer Everett, WA

Posted under Cardio, Diet, Fitness, Health, Lifting
Jan-23-2012

10-Minute Resolution: Eat a Snack Before and After Your Workout

This week, focus on optimizing your workout with proper nutrition. Two of your most important meals, or snacks, of the day are just before and after your workout. Eating a snack before and after you exercise boosts energy levels to help you push harder at

the gym and recover faster afterwards. Eat a snack 30 minutes before and within 30 minutes after your workout.

Certified Personal Trainer Everett, WA Arturo Espitia

Source:CP  Nutrition Training Health & Fitness

Posted under Cardio, Diet, Fitness, Health, Lifting, Uncategorized
Jan-23-2012

20 Simple Workout Snacks

Whether you exercise in the morning, afternoon or evening, try to eat before and after you train. You’ll boost energy levels to stay sharp, both mentally and physically, throughout even the toughest workouts—and help your body recover better afterwards. What’s best to eat? While the research is fairly complex, the take-home menu is actually quite simple.

  • Studies show that a 2:1 or 3:1 ratio of carbohydrates to protein is best, depending on the intensity and duration of your workout.
  • For a short, low to medium intensity workout, a 2:1 ratio is enough.
  • For longer, harder sessions, aim for a 3:1 ratio—you’ll need the extra carbs to help refuel your depleted energy stores.
  • Keeping those ratios in mind, aim for a combination of 15-30 grams of protein and 30-90 grams of carbs before and after your workout.

Below are 20 sample shakes, snacks, and meal options to get you started. Keep in mind that calorie counts vary, so be aware of your overall calorie intake when planning your workout nutrition.

 

Shakes

Alex Cao / Getty Images

1. EAS Myoplex Lite Shake
25g protein, 20g carbs
1 shake

2. Chocolate Milk
20g protein, 60g carbs
16-oz serving

 

3. Fruit Juice + Whey Protein
24g protein, 56g carbs
1 Scoop EAS 100% Whey Protein, 1 cup 100% fruit juice

4. EAS Lite + Banana
36g protein, 46g carbs
1 shake, 1 banana

5. EAS AdvantEdge Complete Nutrition Bar
13g protein, 31g carbs
1 bar

Snacks

Dano / flickr

6. Pita + Hummus
14g protein, 40g carbs
1 whole wheat pita, 3 tbsp hummus,
1 oz almonds

7. Kashi GOLEAN Roll! Bar
12g protein, 28g carbs
1 bar


8. Peanut Butter Toast

18g protein, 44g carbs
2 slices whole grain toast, 2 tbsp natural peanut butter

9. Apples + Yogurt
14g protein, 27g carbs
1 apple, 1 1/2 cups low-fat Greek yogurt

10. English Muffin + Almond Butter
10g protein, 30g carbs
1 whole grain English muffin, 2 tbsp natural almond butter

Meals

Lilli Day / Getty Images

11. Eggs + Wheat Toast
15g protein, 47g carbs
2 hard-boiled eggs, 2 slices of whole grain toast

12. Subway Sandwich
36g protein, 92g carbs
12-inch Subway turkey breast sub (no cheese)

 

13. Chicken Marinara Pasta
41g protein, 86g carbs
5 oz grilled chicken, 2 cups whole wheat pasta, 1/2 cup marinara sauce

14. Sandwich + Chocolate Milk
27g protein, 93g carbs
2 slices whole wheat bread, 2 tbsp natural peanut butter, 1 medium banana, 6 oz chocolate milk

15. Oatmeal + Whey Protein
16g protein, 28g carbs
1/2 cup oatmeal, 10 grams whey protein

16. Chicken + Rice
30g protein, 66g carbs
1 1/2 cups Spanish yellow rice, 3 oz lean meat

17. Asian Chicken Stir-Fry
30g protein, 60g carbs
1/2 package Trader Joe's Asian Style Chicken Stir

18. Bean Burrito
18g protein, 48g carbs
1 whole wheat tortilla, 1/2 cup beans, 1/4 cup salsa, 1 oz part-skim mozzarella cheese

19. Quinoa + Chicken
19g protein, 45g carbs
1/2 cup quinoa (dry), 2 oz chicken

20. Asian Noodles + Vegetables
20g protein, 56g carbs
1/2 cup Asian noodles, 1/2 cup sea vegetables, 3 oz tofu

Certified Personal Trainer Everett, WA Arturo Espitia

Source:CP  Nutrition Training Health & Fitness

Posted under Cardio, Diet, Fitness, Health, Lifting
Jan-10-2012

Goal Setting 101

Setting goals will enable you to eliminate the distractions in your life and help you to focus on the really important things.  By knowing exactly what you want, you’re able to concentrate on specific areas with more accountability and focus. Goals allow you to get more things done so you can achieve more.  Who doesn’t want to achieve more?

We like to take one large goal and break it into smaller, more attainable “mini-goals”.  This will give you the direction you need if you get off track.  Goals create steps.  The old saying goes, “How do we eat an elephant?” Answer: One bite at a time. No matter what task we have to tackle, we often can’t do it all at once. We can, however take small steps toward completing the task.

Always, always, always write down your goals! Set small, measurable, and attainable goals.  Focus on getting the result that you want.  Why did you set this goal?  Why is it important to you?  Make a commitment to yourself, and then take action with your end-result in mind.  Use your time wisely and work hard.  Don’t waste your valuable time and energy with filler.

Tell everyone you know about your goal.  You have probably heard this a hundred times, but it really works.  This will create accountability, and the more accountability, the more likely you are to succeed!  But, be careful with ones who won’t support you, don’t share with them.

One more thing…. “TODAY, not tomorrow” is critical.  Don’t put anything off until tomorrow…it will never get done.  Besides, if it were really important to you, then why would you wait?  Do it TODAY!

What is your Goal

?

Let Me help you accomplish your goals in 2012.  We want you to have a “NEW” goal in 2013, not the same one you make this year.

Define – Plan – Commit – Take Action – Make No Excuses – Be Persistent- Read Your Goals Daily – & Never QUIT!

Arturo Espitia Certified Personal Trainer Everett, WA

 

Posted under Cardio, Diet, Fitness, Health, Lifting
Jan-10-2012

How to Control Cravings at Work

Stress is a major contributor to food cravings, especially when you’re trapped in the office. As your body reacts to stress, your stress hormones increase. This creates an increase in grehlin, a hormone that stimulates feelings of hunger, which can lead to cravings even when you aren’t hungry. While we can’t cancel your big meeting, move your deadline, or tell your boss to back off, we can help you deal with the munchies by following four simple steps:

 

Step 1: Ditch the junk.

Remove the candy bowl from your desk and empty your drawers of chips and crackers. The less temptations around you, the more likely you are to eat healthy. Surround yourself with healthier snack options like apples, grapes, baby carrots, grape tomatoes, Kashi Go-Lean cereal, or trail mix. Eating fiber-rich foods like these will help you feel full longer, making you less likely to give in to cravings.

Step 2: Plan ahead.

Prepare your meals and snacks the night before. Only bring what you need. Instead of bringing an entire container of almonds or other snack foods to the office, divide proper portions into plastic bags or containers. This will help you avoid overeating (even the healthy snacks) when you’re snacking and busy at your desk. Bringing your own snacks will also help you avoid the office snack table or vending machine.

Step 3: Make time for meals.

Within 30 minutes of waking up, eat a meal with carbs, protein, and healthy fat, such as toast with almond butter. A morning meal not only boosts your metabolism and energy, but also helps you fight cravings by keeping your blood sugar levels steady throughout the day. If you let yourself get too hungry, you’ll be more likely to choose unhealthy snacks. While it’s tempting to stay at your desk and finish projects at lunchtime, block off 30 minutes a day in your calendar for a healthy meal.

Step 4: Eat healthy snacks throughout the day.

Even when meetings are piling up and your phone is ringing off the hook, eat something. Why? As your blood sugar levels decrease from not eating, cravings for carbohydrate-rich foods increase, so you’ ll be more likely to succumb to unhealthy cravings.

Avoid low blood sugar by keeping grab-and-go options like bananas and almonds at your desk.

Arturo Espitia Certified Personal Trainer Everett, WA

Ref:CP

Posted under Cardio, Diet, Fitness, Health, Lifting
Jan-6-2012

25 Resolutions for Couples

You don’t smoke or drink. You work out and are in a relationship. So what do you have to resolve? Rather than make another unfulfilled promise, here’s your new resolution: Make one with someone else. Anything that was once tedious to do on your own now becomes a more enjoyable, cooperative effort. Taking a walk after dinner or a class together are solid but obvious moves. Here are some others to consider for a healthier and more efficient new year:

 

1. Assess your home. A good resolution doesn’t require you to add any more to your life. It can just optimize what already exists. Start by looking at your existing space. The spare room is nice for guests, but it may be better purposed for a stationary bike. Also, determine what gear and equipment are constants and make them constantly accessible. “Take every obstacle out of the equation,” says Anthony Slater, director of performance at Core Performance.

2. Do something epic every month. Whether it’s a hike or mountain bike ride, the bigger the undertaking, the more memories that you’ll create, giving you both a story to chime in on. Also, when the endeavor is majestic—and done with someone—it’s not such a grind, but more an experience. “It’s easier to suffer with someone,” says Darcy Norman, a performance specialist at Athletes’ Performance.

3. Use a single tool. At the gym, pick one piece of equipment, and, whether it’s a barbell or medicine ball, see how much you can do, either individually or together. With the limitation, you’re forced to be more creative. The workout will be more fun, and, especially at resolution time, it’ll require less space and resources in a crowded gym, says Brett Bartholomew, a performance specialist at Athletes’ Performance.

4. Play with vegetables. Alternate picking a kind each week that you’ll use in 2 meals a day. You’ll be forced to research dishes and try different preparations. If you want to increase the challenge, see who can eat the most vegetables each day. At the end of the week, there’s either a non-food reward, or, better yet, a consequence, such as having to run 2 miles. Winning is fun, but that’s not always the best motivator. “People don’t like losing,” says Denise Barry, R.D., a performance nutritionist at Athletes’ Performance.

5. Take a walk to the park. Once there, do intervals, with moderately-paced walking combined with 15- to 30-second bursts of sprinting. Intervals can be a great workout. They vary your heart rate, regulate your nervous system and improve your mood, says Dr. Roy Sugarman, director of applied neuroscience at Athletes’ Performance. They can be tedious as a solo endeavor, but with a partner, they can be fun, or, at least, less awful. It’s fine to keep to a 2:1 rest-to-work ratio, but feel free to have either one of you randomly call when it’s time to start moving to keep things unpredictable.

6. Create a competition. It could be with your partner or co-worker but see who can do more miles per week, with money or a free meal as the prize. Then publicize the bet. You have both support, competition, some trash talk if needed, and the risk of being publicly shamed if you fail, Bartholomew says.

7. Talk when you run. The focus is immediately off the run itself, and, while you can still talk, maintaining a good pace will force you to not waste any words. “You get out the negative energy and come up with good ideas,” Norman says. If you decide to run to a destination—also a good diversionary tactic—you’ll be rewarded with a cup of coffee halfway through, Norman says.

8. Chop vegetables on Sunday. Any salad or stir fry is much easier to make when a good chunk of the preparation has already been done. While you work, you can talk about the upcoming week and plan out the menu. Both of you have buy-in to the meals, and, because there’s forethought and a list, when you go and shop, you won’t buy in excess, Norman says.

9. Then cook a meal together. You’re collaborating, avoiding processed foods, and, in researching dishes, you’ll learn about what’s in them and eat with more awareness. Cooking is a relatively harmless, low-stress pursuit that still requires attention to detail. “You’re focusing on the task. It’s kind of meditative and you have a shared mindfulness where you can push the rest of the world away,” Sugarman says.

10. Go rock climbing twice a month. It’ll provide variety and a total-body workout, and the activity requires complete focus, causing you to shut out all other stresses and distractions. You and your partner also can be at different levels but not only do it together, but have to do it together, requiring constant communication, Slater says.

11. Give each other aliases. Make sure that they’re appropriate for public use, because you want to yell them out during a workout. Encouragement gives motivation. Doing it with a nickname makes it fun and provides an extra push, Barry says.

12. Focus on essential chores. Look at the ones that impact exercise and split them up for each day or week—doing laundry, making protein shakes, having tomorrow’s workout clothes at the door. You’re sharing the load, supporting each other and removing excuses, Norman says.

13. Do morning yoga at home. Start the day together with 15 minutes of a DVD. Don’t worry that the time may be short. “Five minute a day is much better than 50 minutes once a week,” Norman says. Wake up before the kids and it’ll just be your time when you don’t have to be parents. With no one else in a class to bother, you can talk, encourage, and, if earned, high five each other at the end.

14. Keep the workout moving. As soon as one person finishes a set, the other person starts his or hers. You can support and cheerlead while you’re resting, but the program becomes like interval training, with a consistently modest pace and short burst of activity to work your endurance while not wasting any time, Slater says.

15. Go get coffee. Find a co-worker and leave the building in the afternoon. There’s the social aspect, and being outside for 20 minutes also increases vitamin D production, which helps with cognitive function and bone strength. The coffee itself is rich in antioxidants and the caffeine helps combat the natural post-lunch letdown, Sugarman says.

16. Bring your running shoes on vacation. On your first morning, take a jog. It’ll help reset your clock and you’ll be able to see more of the neighboring areas, and where you’d like to return to, than you would just on foot or from a car, Norman says.

17. Do a meal makeover. Pick any recipe and see who can make it healthier. You’re becoming aware of ingredients. You’re competing, and you end up with stuff to eat. Have a neutral third party judge the winner with the requisite non-food reward, Barry says.

18. Split the chauffeuring. Kids’ schedules can kill exercise time, so when your child has a game, have your wife drive him and you run there. On the return, you drive and your wife runs home. You’ve used time more efficiently and the run isn’t so bad since you have a destination, Norman says.

19. Celebrate together. Having long-term goals is great, but don’t gloss over short-term achievements. Plan an occasion every two weeks. You not only have something to look forward to, but you also establish the mindset that you’re expecting success and building self-fulfilling momentum, Slater says.

20. Go to a sporting good store together and take advantage of any buy-two-pairs-of-shoes deals. You each want to have an extra pair for the car—along with clothes—so whenever you get the gift of extra time or a last-minute opportunity to exercise, you have all the stuff that you need, Slater says.

21. Publicize your consistency. Send texts to each other during the day, announcing that you just hit the gym or asking what he had for lunch. You’re holding yourself accountable, but you’re also putting out a little friendly, productive pressure to make your partner keep up with your intended goals, Slater says.

22. Have a glass of water on each bed stand.

And then drink it. You’re starting the day together and water is an easily overlooked element. Downing a morning glass helps stave off dehydration that can limit performance. Do the same thing at the end of the day. The ritual not only helps physically, but also with your head. “The routine quiets the noise. You can then take in new information,” Slater says.

23. Alternate planning the workouts. You can each take two days or be responsible for the whole week. When it’s not your turn, you have the freedom to just show up and train hard without having to figure out anything. You’ve also created a friendly competition about who can come up with better programs, Slater says.

24. Make Sundays electronic-free. No internet. No checking of e-mail. You’ve detached from outside demands and stimuli that usually can wait until Monday. With the silence, you’ll end up talking more with your partner. Your stress will go down and you now have more time for other pursuits, Bartholomew says.

25. Sign up for a race together. With a specific goal, training takes on more focus. There’s also the accountability factor—you need to show up or the penalty is receiving a hard time for the day through any and all social media. If you want to increase the competition, do a sprint triathlon so you can shoot for beating each other’s time, Barry says.

Certified Personal Trainer Everett, WA  Arturo Espitia

Posted under Cardio, Diet, Fitness, Health, Lifting
Jan-6-2012

Gallop Report: Unhealthy U.S. Workers’ Absenteeism Costs $153 Billion Annually

Unhealthy U.S. employees who miss work cost businesses more than $153 billion in lost productivity each year, according to a recent Gallop report.

 

The report found that overweight or obese workers with three or more chronic health conditions (high blood pressure, high cholesterol, frequent back pain, etc.) report an average of nearly four unhealthy days per month (about 42 days per year).

In contrast, normal weight workers with no chronic health conditions averaged only about four unhealthy days in an entire year. These healthy employees comprise just 14 percent of the U.S. workforce.

"Companies that create corporate wellness programs that truly engage employees, especially those individuals that have not regularly exercised in years, can create significant competitive advantage," says John Golden, president of Core Performance.

"When you consider the cost of lost time from employee absenteeism, companies could significantly reduce their labor expenses," Golden says. Wellness programs can also lower healthcare costs and help employees maximize productivity and improve their overall wellbeing.

Certified Personal Trainer Everett, WA Arturo Espitia

Posted under Cardio, Diet, Fitness, Health, Lifting